Jay Trucks & Associates, P. C.

Jul 19, 2023

You suffered injuries in a car accident someone else caused, but you were shocked at the amount of your medical bills and worry how you will pay since you had to take time off work to recover. Michigan is a no-fault state for auto insurance, and the law requires all drivers to maintain personal injury protection (PIP) coverage. This means your own insurance company will pay your medical bills no matter who was at fault for the accident.

But what happens if PIP coverage runs out before paying all your medical bills? Having an attorney represent you after a car crash can help to make sure you recover the maximum amount of compensation available to you if you suffered serious injuries. Contact an experienced Grand Rapids car accident attorney today to learn more – it costs you nothing to learn about your legal options.

PIP Benefits At a Glance

At a high level, Michigan PIP benefits, which are paid through your own car insurance company after a car crash, provide the following no-fault benefits – up to the limits of your policy:

  • Payment of all related medical costs – paid even if you share any fault for the crash
  • Medical travel– covers the cost of traveling to and from your medical appointments
  • Lost wages– Provides up to 85 percent of wages while you are unable to work
  • Attendant care– Pays up to 56 hours per week to help accident victims with personal care
  • Replacement services– Pays up to $20 per day to help injured victims with household tasks

The minimum amount of PIP coverage in Michigan is up to $20,000 per person, per accident, or $40,000 if more than one person was injured or killed. The minimum property damage coverage under PIP is $10,000. You may purchase higher policy limits as well as other forms of insurance coverage, such as comprehensive and collision.

Who Pays What First?

This process is confusing for many Michigan policyholders. To provide a more accurate answer, you need to be able to answer the following questions:

  • What PIP option did you select when you purchased your car insurance policy?
  • Do you have coordinated or uncoordinated benefits?
  • Are you covered under your own policy or through a spouse or relative who lives in your home?

The priority rules for who pays for your medical costs can be complex. Regardless of the order that applies in your situation, it is important that you file your no-fault auto insurance claim immediately after the accident – or at least within your provider’s deadline.

Here is what you need to know about the current priority rules:

Coordinated Benefits

  • Health insurance: If you selected coordinated auto no-fault insurance coverage, your medical bills will be covered by your health insurance first. Depending on the type of coverage you have, this can be risky. For example, if you have lifetime maximums that get tapped out for your car crash injuries, you may have no benefits left to pay for other medical issues.
  • No-Fault PIP Benefits: Once your health insurance is exhausted, your no-fault benefits will kick in for your remaining costs – again, up to the limits of your policy.

If you get laid off from work and lose your health insurance, your no-fault benefits immediately apply and your auto insurance provider would pay first. However, in this situation, they may charge you a higher medical deductible than what you would have paid if you still had health insurance.

Uncoordinated Benefits

At Jay Trucks, we strongly recommend uncoordinated benefits. In this situation, your payment priority rules after an accident apply as follows:

  • No-Fault PIP Benefits: Your PIP will cover the medical costs for your crash – up to policy limits.
  • Health insurance: If your private health insurance provider pays for injuries caused by a car crash (some may not), then this will be your next source of coverage for your injuries.

Do Medicare or Medicaid Cover Pay For Medical Costs?

Neither Medicare nor Medicaid are meant to be used to cover medical costs after an accident. Under federal law, both are classified as secondary payers. Sometimes, an insurance agent may ask an accident victim to tell them if they have other insurance that may apply. However, in this situation, it is important to understand that neither of these options should be mentioned to your insurer as another type of health coverage.

If your medical costs do end up being paid by either Medicare or Medicaid, you will be required to pay that money back. A bigger issue is that it may also mean that your auto insurance carrier or health insurance provider is not paying when they should be. This error is something you should immediately discuss with your attorney.

What If I Don’t Have Health Insurance or the Other Driver Did Not Have Auto Insurance?

Health insurance is expensive, especially for those who must purchase health insurance on their own without an employer sponsoring them. If your PIP coverage runs out or the other driver did not have auto insurance, you may use a Letter of Protection with your medical provider to get the medical treatment you need. In this agreement, your physician agrees to treat you at no cost until you receive a settlement from the at-fault party for your injuries.

Therefore, you need to consult an attorney right away to discuss your options for filing an injury claim and learn of your options for obtaining compensation if you deplete your PIP benefits and still have substantial medical expenses to pay.

How Do I Pay My Medical Costs When My PIP Runs Out?

Once your PIP and other insurance options are depleted, you may be eligible to pursue additional damages that are not available or part of your no-fault insurance benefits. These additional damages include:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional anguish
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Disfigurement or scarring
  • Humiliation
  • Mental trauma
  • Disability
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder

In order to pursue a liability claim for these non-economic damages, however, you must first meet the state’s injury threshold. If you are unsure whether you may be eligible for any of these additional damages, you can speak with one of our experienced attorneys for a free case assessment.

Contact Jay Trucks for Legal Help

Pursuing compensation for your injuries, whether through your no-fault benefits or through a liability claim, our Grand Rapids car insurance lawyers are prepared to help. We have the resources and staff to investigate and determine all potential sources of compensation to help you obtain maximum recovery after an accident caused by a negligent driver.

Find out whether you may have a valid case in the free legal consultation we offer. There is no pressure to hire our services after this free meeting, so there is no risk in getting the information you need. If we do represent you, there is nothing to pay upfront. We do not get paid until your case concludes – and only if we recovered compensation for you.

Free Consultation. No Upfront Costs. (800) 762-8623