Jay Trucks & Associates, P. C.

If you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence or wrongdoing, you may be entitled to compensation through a personal injury claim or lawsuit. But what exactly can you expect to recover? Here’s a brief overview from a personal injury attorney in Michigan about what kind of compensation you might be able to expect in a personal injury case.

Compensation in Personal Injury Cases: A Personal Injury Attorney Lawyer in Michigan Explains

Types of Compensation

michigan personal injury compensation

Economic Damages

Economic damages cover the tangible financial losses you suffer due to the injury. These often include medical expenses, such as past and estimated future costs for treatment, hospitalization, medication, and rehabilitation. Lost wages are also frequently a part of economic damages, helping you to recoup income you lose while unable to work because of your injuries, and possibly also lost future income if the injuries impact your earning ability.

Property damage is usually included here, as well, such as costs related to repairing or replacing damaged property like your vehicle.

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Accidents and unforeseen events can turn our lives upside down and often come with physical injuries, emotional trauma, and financial burdens. It’s important to understand the rights you have if you are facing the challenge of a personal injury here in the state of Michigan. There are legal avenues available to you if you wish to seek compensation for the damages you’ve suffered due to someone else’s negligence.

The Value of a Michigan Personal Injury Lawyer in Protecting Your Rights

 The Value of a Michigan Personal Injury Lawyer in Protecting Your Rights

Understanding Personal Injury Law

Personal injury law is designed to protect individuals who have been harmed by the wrongful or careless actions of others. It allows injured victims to seek accountability from the party who was at fault and seek compensation for their losses. These losses may include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, emotional distress, and reduced quality of life. You have the right to pursue these damages, but proving and getting them is difficult. Here’s what has to happen:

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Accidents happen, but when they do, you may be the one left injured due to someone else’s negligence. When that happens, it can feel like you’re playing catchup, trying to understand your rights and Michigan’s laws and regulations surrounding personal injury claims. It doesn’t have to be confusing, however. Your personal injury lawyer in Michigan will be with you at every step of the process, with the goal of ensuring you get the compensation you deserve.

Understanding Personal Injury Law in Michigan

To establish a successful claim, you’ll need to prove four key elements:

Your Guide to Personal Injury Claims in Michigan

Duty

You have to show that the at-fault party owed you a legal duty of care, meaning they had a responsibility to act with reasonable caution to avoid causing harm.

Breach of Duty

Next, you must show that the at-fault party breached their duty by acting negligently or carelessly.

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Injured employees in Michigan who receive workers’ compensation benefits can opt to exchange the value of their future workers’ comp benefits in exchange for a lump sum settlement. However, does this always benefit the worker?

Jay Trucks explains more about workers’ comp settlements for those who are considering this legal option after being injured on the job.

Have you suffered a work-related injury? Our Flint workers’ compensation lawyers are ready to help you seek a workers’ comp claim or a cash settlement. Call our law offices anytime, night or day, to schedule a free case review to discuss your potential legal options.

Workers’ Comp Settlement Versus Receiving Benefits

In Michigan, like most states, injured employees may be eligible to receive workers’ comp benefits following a job-related injury. Benefits the employers’ workers’ comp insurance carrier must pay include:

  • Costs for all medical care related to the occupational injury or illness
  • Wage loss benefits amounting to 80 percent of weekly earnings – after taxes – for the highest wages earned 39 weeks prior to the date of the injury or illness
  • Vocational rehabilitation benefits

Alternatively, injured employees may choose to accept a lump-sum settlement in lieu of receiving regular workers’ compensation benefits. A lump-sum workers’ comp settlement will include a calculated value for the benefits you were expected to receive. This calculation takes many factors into consideration, such as the severity of your injuries, prognosis for recovery, and when you may be able to return to work.

In Michigan, workers can pursue a lump-sum settlement as soon as six months following a work-related injury. However, in many cases, that may be too soon. Attorneys recommend waiting until you have reached your maximum medical improvement (MMI) to help ensure your settlement is sufficient to help you in your recovery.

Benefits and Risks

There are both benefits and risks if you choose to settle a workers’ comp claim instead of receiving ongoing benefits while you recover.

Benefits to Workers

Injured employees who choose to settle their workers’ comp claims in a lump-sum cash payment may benefit from:

  • Lump-sum settlements that are tax-free
  • The ability to choose their own path for medical care
  • Not being subject to independent medical exams
  • Avoiding being harassed by the insurers
  • Using the money to obtain vocational retraining, medical costs, transitioning to a new job, and more
  • Accepting another job without worrying about losing benefits
  • Moving forward with your life

Risks of Taking a Settlement

If you choose a settlement over weekly workers’ comp benefits, however, there are also some risks to consider before making your decision:

  • If you seek a lump-sum payment before reaching your MMI you could end up with a settlement that is too low.
  • You give up the right to receive any additional benefits in exchange for accepting a one-time cash settlement.

Not sure which option will best suit your needs?  Schedule a free initial consultation with one of our qualified attorneys to discuss your situation and learn more about workers’ comp settlements.

How is a Settlement Amount Calculated?

A workers’ comp settlement should take into consideration the value of the benefits you expect to receive. That calculation includes a combination of the following types of benefits/compensation:

  • Current medical costs
  • Future expected medical expenses
  • Lost wages
  • Diminished or lost future earnings

However, before your settlement can be accurately calculated, you will need to understand all the contributing factors that impact the value of your potential settlement. We strongly recommend that you do not agree to a settlement amount without first speaking with an attorney.

Having an experienced attorney who understands your medical needs – as well as the legal issues – can make a difference in your settlement outcome. Those who hire an attorney to represent their interests often achieve larger settlements than those who do not.

What Is the Average Workers’ Comp Settlement in Michigan?

According to the Workers’ Disability Compensation Agency, the average workers’ compensation settlement in Michigan is just over $62,000. This is not a lot of money, especially when you consider that you may need a lifetime of healthcare and rehabilitation or if you will never be able to work again or in the same capacity you did previously.

However, keep in mind that this is just an average. It’s possible to get much a higher settlement if you have substantial injuries or need far more in wage replacement. Work with an experienced attorney who can help collect the evidence needed to show the full extent of your injuries and their probable impact on your future. Never accept an initial settlement offer, as you will likely miss out on much-needed compensation.

What’s the Workers’ Comp Settlement Process in Michigan?

The workers’ comp settlement process in Michigan begins with the redemption hearing. This is where a magistrate will hear facts about the case and review supporting medical records to determine whether to approve the settlement. You will need to fill out an affidavit and various other forms that will help the magistrate decide if the settlement is fair and proper for your circumstances.

If the magistrate approves the settlement, there will be a 15-day appeal period before any payments are made. During this time, either side may cancel the settlement citing legal reasons or other just cause–but simply changing your mind probably won’t suffice. If neither side cancels the settlement, checks will typically be mailed out 7-10 days following the redemption order. It’s even possible to waive the 15-day appeal period if both sides agree.

How Much Does It Cost to Hire a Workers’ Comp Attorney in Michigan?

Most workers’ compensation attorneys in Michigan, like the ones at Jay Trucks & Associates, work on a contingency fee basis. This means the lawyer will handle your claim without charging you anything upfront or billing you for their hourly fees. Instead, they will take a percentage of the settlement once you receive it. If the attorney isn’t successful in helping you get a workers’ comp settlement, you should owe them nothing. Percentages can vary depending on factors involved with your case.

Be sure to discuss the lawyer’s fee schedule and how they will receive payment when you meet during your free initial consultation. Also, gauge how effective you think they will be in helping you get the maximum settlement possible.

How Long Does the Workers’ Comp Settlement Process Take in Michigan?

The time it takes to receive a workers’ comp settlement in Michigan can vary depending on various factors. The state won’t even allow you to pursue a settlement until six months after the date of your injury, and it can take at least a year from the pre-trial date to reach a settlement. If your case goes to trial, the process could take even longer.

As stated, you also want to ensure you reach MMI before accepting any settlement. Reaching MMI takes time as well, but you don’t want to rush to accept a settlement until you and your attorney have carefully and thoroughly evaluated the extent of your injuries and how much compensation you will need.

Our Trusted Lawyers Are Here to Help

Making the choice of a workers’ comp settlement over regular benefits is a difficult decision. Having input from a knowledgeable attorney who has an in-depth understanding of the law and how to protect your best interests may benefit your claim.

Jay Trucks has been representing the injured in Michigan for decades. We have recovered millions in compensation for our clients, including a $1,148,320 workers’ comp settlement for an injured floor installer. We are prepared to help you obtain a maximum settlement for the injuries you suffered at work.

Contact our firm 24/7 to schedule a free case review. There is no obligation to hire our services, but if we do represent you, there is nothing to pay up front. We collect no payment until the case concludes and only when we recover compensation for you.

Free Case Review. Call: (800) 762-8623

As an employee in Michigan, you are likely covered under the state’s workers’ compensation program if you suffer a job-related injury or illness. While most people think of dangerous industries such as construction and transportation as causing work-related injuries, you could sustain injury in an office setting by slipping on a spill or tripping over an object where you work.  You could also slip and fall on an icy walkway as you enter or leave the office building.

So, when is a Michigan slip and fall covered by workers’ comp? Our Grand Rapids workers’ comp lawyers at Jay Trucks discuss what you need to know about a slip and fall, including when they may be covered by your workers’ comp and what you can do if you suffer this type of injury.

Slip and Fall Accidents in the Workplace

Slip and fall accidents are among of the most common ways that people get hurt on the job. Approximately every one in six work injuries happen this way, and slip and fall or trip and fall accidents can happen anywhere, including in your office, at a construction site, or some other work environment. Fortunately, most employers, even small private companies, are required to carry workers’ comp insurance in Michigan to help cover associated medical costs and a portion of lost wages, along with other losses resulting from a slip and fall accident that happens on the job.

These are some common ways employees may get injured in a slip and fall at work:

  • Slipping on a wet spot on the floor
  • Tripping over an office cable
  • Falling on an icy work parking lot
  • Stumbling over a ripped rug or other object
  • Falling off of a ladder or scaffolding at a construction site
  • Tripping or stumbling because of uneven or defective flooring

Harder-to-Prove Areas for a Workplace Slip and Fall

More complicated workers’ compensation claims may arise from slip and fall accidents that happen at unusual times or off your immediate work premises. In many of these situations, an employer or workers’ compensation carrier may argue that these injuries did not occur or arise out of the scope of your normal job duties.

Here are some examples of slip and fall incidents that be harder to prove as a work-related injury:

  • During your lunch hour in your place of work
  • Walking in a designated company parking lot or other lot near your office
  • Walking from your car to get to work
  • Leaving work to walk back to your car
  • Taking a bathroom break
  • Getting into, or out of your car

For these types of accidents at work, you may benefit from having an attorney represent you. Often, whether or not you may have a workers’ compensation claim is in the details, and having a licensed attorney on your side to protect your rights may mean the difference in your claim being approved.

Other situations where your slip and fall injury will likely not be covered by workers’ comp include:

  • Taking your lunch break off premises
  • Stopping at the grocery store before heading to your car after work
  • Other non-work related errands

What If I Contributed to My Slip and Fall?

It is important to understand your rights after a work-related injury. Fault does not matter when pursuing a workers’ comp claim. So whether negligence on your part may have contributed to the accident in some way, you should still be eligible for benefits. However, the opposite is also true for your employer. Unless he or she intentionally caused you harm, you cannot sue him or her for damages due to a work-related injury.

When Does an Employer Have to Offer Workers’ Comp in Michigan?

Any private (non-government) employer in Michigan that regularly employs three or more people must provide workers’ compensation benefits to their workers. Additionally, if a company has only one employee, but that employee had worked at least 35 hours a week for 13 weeks of the year, the employer may still be required to offer workers’ comp. Some exceptions apply, but virtually any employer can purchase workers’ compensation insurance for their employees regardless of the number of workers they have or their industry. Workers classified as independent contractors are not typically covered by workers’ compensation.

What Do I Need to Do After a Workplace Slip and Fall?

Although Michigan employees are covered by their company’s workers’ compensation insurance, there are still responsibilities that you must meet following a job-related slip and fall.

In addition to avoiding many of the common mistakes people make after getting hurt at work, it is important to take these steps:

  • Notify your employer immediately: Although you are given 90 days to report an accident, it is unwise not to report it immediately. As soon as you step off your work premises, it becomes a little easier for an employer or insurance carrier to argue your injuries could have happened elsewhere.
  • Seek medical care: Seeking medical attention right away helps to protect your health – this is especially important if you have sustained a serious internal injury. Additionally, when you are seen by a medical professional, the diagnosis and doctor’s notes are in your medical records. This information helps to link your injuries to the accident.
  • File your workers’ comp claim: Your slip and fall injury at work must be filed with the Workers’ Compensation Agency in Michigan within two years. However, the later you file, the more difficult it may be to obtain your benefits.
  • Contact an attorney: Workers’ comp claims can be complicated and may benefit from the experience of a qualified attorney – someone who understands workers’ compensation laws.

What If My Michigan Workers’ Comp Claim Is Denied?

If your employer or their workers’ comp insurance company denies your claim, it can be frustrating, to say the least. However, keep in mind that many valid workers’ compensation claims are denied, so you’re certainly not alone. If your claim is denied, you must speak with an experienced workers’ compensation attorney as soon as possible. They can sit with you and review the reason for your denial and evaluate your claim. A lawyer can offer invaluable guidance in helping you understand the reasons for the denial and what steps you must take to resolve the issue.

In the case of a denied claim, you will work with your attorney to request a hearing before the Workers’ Compensation Board of Magistrates. Your attorney can walk you through the process and help you file your request properly. You should note that neither you nor your employer can take the dispute directly to court in most cases.

After receiving your request to challenge the denial, the Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity, Workers’ Disability Compensation Agency will review it. Depending on the facts and circumstances of your case, they will either schedule your case for a hearing before a magistrate or schedule a mediation session.

In many cases, the Agency will schedule mediation in the following circumstances:

  • Your claim is only for medical benefits or vocational rehabilitation services
  • Your employer doesn’t have workers’ comp insurance
  • The Agency feels mediation should be able to resolve the issue

If none of these apply–or if your dispute was not resolved through mediation–the Agency will schedule a hearing. You should retain an attorney the moment you learn of your claim’s denial. A lawyer can advise you on the proper course of action and represent you during mediation and at the hearing.

Contact the Jay Trucks Legal Team Today

For specific advice regarding whether your job-related slip and fall injury claim is covered by Michigan workers’ comp insurance, contact Jay Trucks & Associates as soon as possible. If your work-related slip and fall claim was denied, you should contact us for help immediately.

Our attorneys have extensive experience handling workers’ comp claims caused by slip and falls and other accidents in the workplace. We have been representing injured victims in Michigan against insurance companies for decades. We understand the underhanded methods they use to try to delay – or even deny your workers’ comp benefits.

We also understand Michigan’s workers’ compensation laws, and we are prepared to review the details of your situation, investigate your accident, and gather evidence to help build a strong case on your behalf.

If you suffered a slip and fall accident at work, call our firm for a free case review to find out how we may be able to help. (800) 762-8623

If you or someone you know is the victim of a trucking incident, you may ask, “Who is liable for a truck accident?” Collisions involving commercial trucks involve multiple parties, maintenance concerns, and ownership issues, making the answer to this question perplexing.

Understanding legal responsibility in truck accidents is crucial for victims seeking justice and those in the trucking industry looking to mitigate liability risk. If you need legal guidance or support, consider consulting a knowledgeable truck accident lawyer.

Schedule a Free Case Consultation Today!

Understanding Truck Accidents

According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, commercial truck accidents kill more than 4,700 people yearly.

Who Is Liable for a Truck Accident?

Many thousands more suffer injuries, and the victims are most commonly the occupants of other vehicles or vulnerable road users, such as bicyclists or pedestrians. The size of commercial trucks makes them a primary source of danger on the roadway.

They are much larger than other vehicles and around 20 to 30 times heavier than the average passenger car when carrying a full load.

Major associated risks include:

  • An increased stopping distance: The brakes of these vehicles have to work harder to pull their weight to a complete stop. Commercial trucks travel up to 40 percent further than passenger cars after the driver brakes and even longer if they travel on wet or icy roads or at an excessive speed.
  • A higher center of gravity: The taller profile of the truck makes it prone to rolling over if the cargo shifts inside its trailer or the vehicle takes sharp corners or curves at speed.
  • Significantly larger blind spots: These make it difficult for the driver to see traffic in adjacent travel lanes or areas directly in front of or behind the truck without cameras or sensors. The Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance explains that the right side blind spot is the largest, extending from the front of the truck to the back and three lanes over.
  • A wide turning circle: Their long wheelbase makes it difficult for drivers to turn large trucks in tight spaces, forcing them to encroach into an adjacent travel lane or commence their turn from the center of the road. This poses a significant risk to vehicles traveling in neighboring lanes, as the driver may not see them due to the truck’s blind spots when initiating the turn.

Due to the ongoing concerns of truck accidents and the risk these commercial vehicles impose, the trucking industry is one of the most heavily regulated in the United States. Trucking companies and their drivers have a higher duty of care than other road users.

The Judicial Education Center defines a duty of care as the legal requirement to take reasonable actions to avoid causing physical harm or property damage to other people. All users of public roadways have a duty of care that includes following traffic laws and maintaining and properly insuring their vehicles.

Federal regulations that apply to the trucking industry include:

  • Truck owner-operators and trucking companies must maintain a certain amount of public liability insurance to compensate those who have suffered injury due to driver negligence. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)—the government agency that oversees the U.S. trucking industry—requires freight carriers to maintain a policy with $750,000 to $5,000,000 in liability coverage to pay for injuries, property damage, and environmental restoration after an accident.
  • All carriers and drivers operating commercial vehicles must comply with Hours of Service regulations. These rules limit the number of hours a driver can work without a break, aiming to reduce driver fatigue and the risk of accidents. Around 13 percent of drivers in trucking incidents report feelings of tiredness at the time of the crash, according to FMCSA.
  • Qualified drivers who hold a specialized Commercial Driver’s License must submit to regular physical exams and random drug and alcohol screenings to gauge their fitness to operate the vehicle.

While commercial trucking industry regulations protect drivers and travelers on public roadways when accidents occur, the rules often make determining liability and obtaining evidence more complex.

It usually requires extensive investigation and comprehensive evidence—this often includes the driver’s electronic logs and the truck’s black box, which parties must gather quickly to avoid data overwriting.

Determining Liability in Truck Accidents

Liability is the legal responsibility for one’s actions or inactions. Establishing liability in a trucking accident involves identifying which party or parties acted negligently, leading to the accident.

Negligence is a legal term referring to a failure to exercise the degree of care expected of a reasonable person in similar circumstances.

Negligent parties owed a duty to ensure safety, failed to perform that duty, and if that failure resulted in damages to another.

Parties You Can Hold Liable

A truck accident can have multiple liable parties. You can hold the truck driver responsible in situations involving reckless driving, DUI, or violation of trucking regulations.

If a trucking company fails to maintain safe trucks, engages in improper hiring practices, or pushes drivers to exceed safe driving hours, you may hold it liable. You can hold the truck manufacturer accountable when an accident occurs due to a manufacturing defect or failed safety inspection.

Other parties, such as cargo loaders or road contractors, may be responsible if their negligence contributed to the accident. If the driver of another vehicle causes a truck accident, they could also be liable. This is often the case in chain-reaction crashes, where an initial accident leads to a series of collisions.

The Role of Insurance Companies in Truck Accidents

Insurance companies play a significant role in determining liability and compensating victims after an accident.

They thoroughly investigate, gather evidence, and determine the at-fault party. Insurance companies are for-profit businesses and often seek to minimize their financial responsibility.

They may engage in tactics such as pushing you to accept a quick and low settlement by an arbitrary deadline that doesn’t allow you ample time to consider the offer or delaying their evaluation of the claim as the statute of limitations approaches.

An experienced truck accident lawyer can protect your rights and advocate on your behalf to secure an adequate settlement.

Truck Accidents Legal Processes

When a truck accident results in injury or death due to a negligent truck driver, trucking company, or other at-fault party, the victim or family members of the deceased can seek compensation.

The first involves filing a personal injury claim against the at-fault party’s liability insurance coverage. Your truck accident lawyer can secure evidence, evaluate the details of the crash, prove liability, and identify all sources of insurance.

An attorney can determine the value of your claim by considering factors such as the severity and extent of the injuries, including permanent disabilities that will result in lost earning capacity and future medical expenses, and the level of carelessness that resulted in the accident.

Once they have determined the value of your claim, the attorney can submit a demand package to the at-fault party’s insurer. This contains the details of the accident, documentation of the incurred expenses due to the accident, and a demand for the value of the claim.

When the insurance company receives the claim, they will assign a claims adjuster to evaluate it and determine whether their client was liable and—if so— how much compensation they owe to the claimant due to that liability.

The claims adjuster can decide to pay the demand outright, deny the claim—notifying the claimant and their attorney of the reason for their decision—or offer a settlement.

As claims adjusters aim to protect the bottom line of the insurance company that employs them, and there are only a few specific reasons to deny a claim, a settlement offer is a common outcome.

Initial settlement offers, however, frequently won’t pay the true value of the financial and psychological consequences a victim or their family members have suffered after a truck accident.

An attorney can negotiate with the claims adjuster and convince them to increase their offer.

Every state has a statute of limitations on personal injury claims. The statute of limitations sets the maximum time that parties of a legal dispute have to file their claim as a lawsuit in court.

The personal injury statute of limitations is usually one to five years from the accident date. If an individual dies after suffering injuries in an accident involving a truck and their family members file a wrongful death claim to seek compensation, the statute of limitations clock begins ticking on the day of the victim’s death.

If the insurer fails to pay the claimant’s demand or enter into a settlement agreement, the court process offers you a second opportunity to seek compensation.

Even after you file a lawsuit, the at-fault party’s insurer can resolve the matter at any time by offering an acceptable settlement as long as the court has not made a decision on the case.

Your attorney can also continue settlement negotiations while preparing the case for trial. The pre-trial process is typically when both parties prepare motions and responses to motions, attend hearings, and exchange evidence and information they plan to use at trial.

The Importance of Legal Representation in Truck Accidents

Legal representation is crucial in determining liability after a truck accident. An experienced lawyer can gather and analyze evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, represent you in court, and strive to secure the compensation you deserve.

Many people who have suffered injuries or lost loved ones in accidents hesitate to hire a lawyer because they don’t think they can afford it.

You can afford legal representation in most cases, because personal injury and wrongful death attorneys typically work on a contingent fee basis.

The American Bar Association describes the contingent fee arrangement as a billing method that allows claimants to wait until they receive compensation before paying their legal fees.

Here is how it works:

  • You attend a free case evaluation with an experienced truck accident lawyer who will discuss the details of your case, explain the personal injury claims process, and answer your legal questions. If you decide you would like to hire the attorney, you sign a contingent fee agreement. This legally binding agreement outlines the services the lawyer and their legal team will provide and designates a portion of the overall compensation as payment for their services.
  • Work on your claim can begin immediately, and you will not receive a bill for attorney’s services while your case is active.
  • When they win or settle your case, your attorney will receive the compensation. They will retain the agreed-upon percentage for their payment, settle any medical liens on the award, and pay the remainder to you.

An Experienced Lawyer Can Establish Who is Liable in Your Case

Understanding who is liable for a truck accident is crucial for victims seeking justice and restitution for their harm. An experienced personal injury lawyer plays a vital role in determining liability and advocating for your rights to compensation when dealing with insurance companies, judges, or juries.

Thousands of people experience the unexpected and often terrifying event of a truck accident each year. These accidents involving large commercial vehicles can have devastating consequences, resulting in extensive property damage, severe injuries, and even fatalities.

Familiarizing yourself with what to expect if you’re the victim of a truck accident, including how a lawyer can help navigate the complex legal aspects and deal with insurance companies on your behalf, can make the aftermath more manageable.

Knowledge is power, and in the case of truck accidents, a truck accident lawyer can safeguard your rights and secure the compensation you deserve.

Schedule a Free Case Consultation Today!

Understanding Truck Accidents

A truck accident involves one or more large commercial vehicles, often weighing over 10,000 pounds. The classification of these accidents depends on the type of truck they involve—semi-trucks, 18-wheelers, and tractor-trailers, for example—and the nature of the accident, such as jackknifing, rollovers, and rear-end collisions.

What to Know if You Have Been Involved in a Truck Accident

According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), accidents involving commercial trucks account for more than 4,500 deaths a year on U.S. roadways, and many thousands more suffer injuries due to these events.

The victims of truck accidents often aren’t the truck drivers themselves but the occupants of other vehicles and vulnerable road users, such as bicyclists or pedestrians. Large trucks have several hazards, mostly related to their size, which can lead to severe consequences.

These include:

  • An increased stopping distance: Braking is a process, and stopping a moving vehicle is not instantaneous. The heavier the vehicle is and the faster it’s moving when the driver applies the brakes, the further it will travel before coming to a complete stop. The IIHS reports that loaded tractor-trailers will travel up to 40 percent further during the braking process than other vehicles.
  • Extra height and additional ground clearance: Large trucks have a high center of gravity and an increased likelihood of tipping over when taking sharp corners or curves or when the weight inside the trailer shifts suddenly.
  • Significant blind spots: A blind spot is an area around the vehicle that the driver cannot see through their side view mirrors. According to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Administration (FMCSA)—the agency regulating the trucking industry in the United States—commercial trucks have enormous no zones (blind spots) along all four sides, meaning the driver cannot see if other vehicles are traveling alongside, directly in front, or behind them without technology such as cameras or sensors.
  • Wide turn radius: Because of the length of the truck, drivers must make wide turns. FMCSA notes that trucks require extra room to turn, so they often swing wide or initiate their turn from the middle lane.

Beyond the hazards of the vehicle, there is an increased risk of accidents involving fatigued drivers. Studies by the FMCSA reveal that around 13 percent of truck drivers in accidents reported tiredness at the time of the crash. Many truck drivers work long hours daily, driving across often boring terrain.

They commonly drive during the late-night hours when there is less traffic and sleep in their sleeper berths. These activities lead to driver fatigue, compromising their ability to safely operate the vehicle due to mental or physical exertion.

Common causes of truck accidents include driver errors, such as speeding and distracted driving, mechanical failures, and improper cargo loading. Poor weather and road conditions can also play a significant part.

The effect of these accidents is often devastating for victims due to the sheer size and weight of the involved vehicles. They may face severe physical injuries, emotional trauma, financial burdens from medical bills, loss of income, and, in the worst cases, loss of life.

Legal Aspects of Truck Accidents

Legal proceedings in truck accidents typically involve establishing negligence—the failure to exercise the care that a reasonable person would under similar circumstances.

To prove negligence, you must establish that the defendant owed a duty of care, breached this duty, and this breach resulted in injury or damages. In truck accidents, negligent parties may include the truck driver, trucking company, other drivers on the roadway, or the manufacturer of a faulty part.

Commercial truck drivers owe a higher duty of care when operating on public roadways than other drivers. This means they must take additional actions to protect the safety and property of other travelers.

The owners of commercial trucks, such as an owner-operator or a trucking company, have a legal requirement to provide more insurance on the vehicle than the state requirements for other drivers.

FMCSA notes that trucks carrying freight must maintain between $75,000 and $5 million in public liability insurance to compensate for bodily injury, property damage, and environmental restoration after an accident the truck driver causes. The type of freight the truck is hauling determines the required amount of insurance.

To operate a commercial truck in the United States, a driver must obtain a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). To get this license, the driver must undergo training and pass a test to show that they understand the basic skills and requirements of the job. They also must pass a drug and alcohol screening and a physical exam.

The CDL subjects them to other rules, including a reduced alcohol impairment limit of 0.04 grams of alcohol per deciliter of blood, which is half the limit for most adult drivers in the United States.

Several federal and state laws govern trucking operations in the United States. These regulations determine factors such as the maximum hours a truck driver can operate, weight restrictions for loads, and truck maintenance requirements. Understanding these laws is vital, as violations can be a significant aspect in determining truck accident liability.

Steps to Take Immediately After a Truck Accident

The priority after a truck accident is ensuring the safety of all involved parties. If it’s safe, move out of traffic; if not, stay inside the vehicle and wait for help.

Seek medical attention as soon as possible, even if your injuries seem minor, as some may not be immediately apparent. Report the accident to the police. The official report can serve as valuable evidence when seeking compensation.

If you suffered injuries or lost a loved one in a truck accident due to someone else’s negligence, contact an experienced personal injury lawyer as soon as possible. They can explain your legal options and outline their services for handling accident claims.

Dealing With Insurance Companies After a Truck Accident

Inform your insurance company of the accident promptly. Before sharing detailed information, however, it’s wise to seek the advice of an attorney, as the statements you provide could have an influence on your claim.

The trucking company’s insurance provider will likely aim to minimize their payout. They may employ tactics such as offering quick settlements or shifting blame.

An attorney can protect the value of your claim by managing communication with all insurance providers. They will provide the information that the insurance company needs to evaluate the claim and will work to negotiate a settlement that fairly compensates you for the expenses and psychological consequences of your injuries.

The Legal Process After a Truck Accident

Your attorney will file a truck accident claim outlining the event details, the involved parties, and requested compensation. Your claim’s value is not solely dependent on your incurred medical expenses or missed work while recovering from the injury.

Your attorney will also consider factors such as the severity of your injuries, the level of negligence that led to the accident, and the consequences of your injuries on your quality of life, such as chronic pain, emotional distress, or grief.

When the insurance company receives the claim, they will assign a claims adjuster to evaluate it to determine three things:

  1. Was the insured liable for the accident?
  2. Is coverage available through the policy the claimant filed against?
  3. How much does the insured party owe the claimant due to their liability?

How Often Do Insurance Companies Settle a Truck Accident Claim?

While insurance companies can accept or deny the claim, they often offer to settle it out of court for less than the established value. Settlements are the preferred way to resolve the claim for both sides, as it saves the time and expense of court and provides each party with a degree of control over the outcome as they work toward a settlement agreement.

If the insurer fails to offer a fair settlement, however, you can file a legal complaint (lawsuit) in a civil court so that a judge or jury can hear the details of the case and make decisions about liability and compensation.

The opportunity to settle a truck accident claim is not lost when you file a lawsuit. Many cases settle during the pre-trial process or trial.

Once your attorney files the case, however, they will begin trial preparations. This includes discovery, a pre-trial phase in which both parties exchange evidence and witnesses they have gathered that support their claim. This phase commonly includes filing motions, responses to motions, and hearings.

Most personal injury lawyers work on a contingent fee basis to ensure that anyone who suffers an injury due to another party’s negligence has access to their services. A contingent fee arrangement allows you to wait until you receive compensation before paying for the lawyer’s services.

When you hire an attorney, they will ask you to sign a contingent fee agreement, meaning you won’t receive bills while your case is active. They will retain a percentage of your award to cover their legal fees.

After your case settles, either through an agreement or a court verdict, your attorney will receive the compensation on your behalf. They will deposit the money into a trust to keep it separate from the law firm’s funds.

Your attorney will deduct the agreed-on percentage from the trust for their payment and settle any medical liens that insurers or health care providers who treated your injuries placed on the claim. After meeting with you to sign documents finalizing the case, your attorney will provide you with the remainder of the award.

Compensation in Truck Accident Cases

In personal injury law, damages refer to the monetary compensation entitled to a person who has suffered harm due to the negligence of another party. Truck accident victims can generally claim two types of damages: economic and non-economic.

Economic damages compensate you for the expenses incurred due to the accident, such as medical bills, repairing or replacing your vehicle, lost income, or permanent loss of earning capacity.

In wrongful death claims, economic damages include the cost of a funeral and burial or cremation, loss of support and services, and loss of inheritance.

Claimants can also seek noneconomic damages. This involves payment for the psychological consequences you incurred due to the accident, such as pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, and emotional distress. Family members of the deceased can seek noneconomic damages for grief, loss of comfort, love, companionship, guidance, and more.

Get Professional Legal Representation After a Truck Accident

Being in a truck accident can be traumatic and overwhelming, but working with a skilled personal injury lawyer who understands the process will significantly alleviate the stress. A professional legal representative can handle insurance claims and guide you through a challenging time.

Protect your rights and seek the compensation entitled to you after a truck accident. A lawyer can help you do that right away.

Dealing with a workers’ compensation claim can be long and difficult. Many facets can be hard to understand, including determining whether you can return to your job or have the right to much-needed benefits. One of the most common questions people have when undergoing this process is when workers’ comp will offer a settlement.

If you have been injured at work, reach out an experienced workers’ comp lawyer for legal guidance and maximum benefits.

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Understanding Workers’ Compensation

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, private industry employers report around 2.6 million workplace injuries or illnesses annually. Slightly more than a million of these injuries require the worker to miss at least one day of work.

When Will Workers' Comp Offer a Settlement?

Before diving into the particulars of the settlement process, it’s essential to have a foundational understanding of workers’ compensation.

Workers’ compensation—also known as workers’ comp—is a government-mandated program that requires most employers in the United States to purchase an insurance policy that provides workers with certain benefits if they suffer an on-the-job injury or illness.

By accepting these benefits, the employee waives their right to file a lawsuit against their employer to compensate for medical expenses or income lost because of their inability to work during their recovery period.

Workers’ compensation plays a key role in workplace injuries. It aims to ensure an injured employee can access the necessary medical care and financial support during recovery. The coverage is a no-fault system, meaning the employee can generally receive the benefits regardless of who caused the accident.

Sometimes insurers can deny workers’ compensation, however, or it is not the appropriate avenue for compensating injury-related expenses and losses.

Employees’ injuries in the workplace due to the negligence of a third party (someone who is not your employer or coworker) usually result in a personal injury claim against the at-fault party’s insurer rather than a workers’ compensation claim.

Insurers can deny a workers’ comp claim if the injury occurred outside the workplace, while the claimant was under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or during horseplay. They can also deny it if they conclude the worker obtained the injury intentionally to collect benefits.

Workers’ compensation covers many injuries, including fractures, burns, and conditions that may develop over time due to work exposure, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or respiratory problems. Policies may even cover psychological injuries such as stress-related disorders if the work environment causes or contributes to them.

As the National Academy of Social Insurance explains, there are four types of income replacement benefits:

  • Temporary total disability: These benefits apply when the worker’s injury prevents them from performing work-related tasks during recovery. However, they can resume these tasks once their recovery is complete.
  • Temporary partial disability: In some cases, an injured worker can perform certain tasks while recovering but must limit the time they spend on them during their recovery. Temporary partial disability benefits aim to replace earnings the worker lost because they had to accept a lower-paying position or limited hours temporarily.
  • Permanent total disability: Permanent total disability benefits aim to permanently replace the worker’s income when they suffer a disabling injury that prevents them from working in any job. These benefits are typically available until the worker reaches retirement age and can seek social security benefits.
  • Permanent partial disability: Many workers with permanent, disabling injuries can no longer perform the job they did before their work-related accident or illness occurred, but they can do certain tasks and receive some income. Permanent partial disability benefits fill the gap between what the worker earned before the injury and after it.

Workers’ compensation insurance policies typically provide death benefits for dependents of workers who die due to their on-the-job injury or illness.

As the U.S. Department of Labor explains, workers’ comp programs also provide vocational rehabilitation, which commonly involves job skills training and counseling to assist injured workers in finding employment that accommodates their injuries. While employers must try to provide reasonable accommodations for disabled workers, it is not always possible.

The Process of Workers’ Compensation

The first step in the workers’ compensation process is to report your injury to your employer and seek medical treatment. State workers’ comp laws vary. Some states allow workers to choose their physician; others designate a physician that the employer or their insurance provider approves. If you suffer an injury that requires immediate emergency treatment, this should occur at the nearest healthcare facility.

It’s crucial to report any workplace injury to your supervisor immediately, no matter how minor it seems initially, as this creates the necessary documentation to prove your injury was work-related. Your employer must report the injury to their workers’ compensation insurance provider. The insurer must promptly provide you with information about the benefits you may be eligible for—they typically have up to 20 days to do so.

You must also file a workers’ compensation claim. This is a formal request to the insurance company for compensation benefits. Insurance companies play a significant role in workers’ compensation, as they typically pay the benefits. They also have the power to approve or deny claims based on the information you provide and their independent investigations.

Once you file the claim, the process of approval begins. This may include evaluating your medical records, interviews, and even an independent medical examination.

Most approved workers’ comp claims start with the provision of temporary total disability payments, which are generally two-thirds of your average weekly earnings. You can only receive these benefits for a certain period before you must either return to work or obtain a finding that your injuries are permanent.

When to Expect a Workers’ Compensation Settlement

Several factors influence whether an insurer offers a workers’ compensation settlement. These include the severity of your injuries, the clarity of the liability, the cost of your past and future medical treatment, and your projected recovery time.

The insurer can offer two main types of settlements.

  • Structured pay: This type of settlement provides weekly or monthly payments over a specific period. Structured pay settlements are most common in temporary disability benefits.
  • Lump sum payment: This settlement provides a one-time payment for all costs and benefits under the claim. Lump sum payments are often the settlement choice for permanent disabilities where you will likely have ongoing medical needs. The lump sum compensates for income loss, incurred medical expenses, and future anticipated expenses.

The role of medical treatment and recovery is crucial in the timeline of a settlement. An insurer won’t typically propose a settlement until you have reached maximum medical improvement. The U.S. Department of Labor defines maximum medical improvement as the point in your recovery when your physician determines your condition is unlikely to improve even if treatments continue.

Legal representation also greatly influences the settlement process. An experienced workers’ compensation lawyer can ensure all necessary documentation is in order, negotiate with the insurance company on your behalf, and advocate for your best interests.

Understanding Workers’ Compensation Settlements

A settlement is an agreement between you and the insurance company, under which you agree to relinquish your rights to future claims in exchange for a one-time lump sum payment or structured series of payments.

There are typically two types of settlements with different legal rights. A stipulated finding and award allows you to retain the right to future medical care for your injury.

A compromise and release requires you to give up any future claims for a larger lump sum. Factors influencing the settlement amount can include the severity of your injuries, your ability to work in the future, and the total cost of your medical bills.

The Pros and Cons of Accepting a Workers’ Compensation Settlement

Settlements offer certain advantages, such as a lump sum to cover expenses and future costs and the closure of not having to deal with the insurance company any further. Settlements also carry risks, however, including the possibility that you may underestimate your future needs and have to bear any unexpected future medical costs.

Before accepting a settlement, consider factors such as your future earning capacity, anticipated future medical costs, and the probability of successfully pursuing a claim if you refuse the settlement. Many states have workers’ compensation settlement charts that designate an amount of compensation for specific injuries.

These charts include impairment ratings that indicate the severity of an illness or injury. Your doctor will generally assign an impairment rating based on how your illness or injury impairs your ability to accomplish routine tasks, considering factors such as your communication skills, self-care, and independence.

The Role of Legal Representation in Workers’ Compensation Settlements

Having legal representation in a workers’ comp case can be invaluable. A qualified lawyer can explain the benefits available and file a claim on your behalf. They can also appeal the denial of a claim through the various procedures in your state. Appeals often involve several hearings before state boards or administrative law judges.

Even if an insurance provider has approved you for workers’ compensation benefits, you and your attorney can appeal if the settlement amount is not fair and request a judge to decide the amount. This is risky for both you and the insurer; negotiated settlements give both parties some control over the outcome of the claim.

Your workers’ comp lawyer can provide advice during the settlement process, negotiate with the insurer, review the settlement terms, and advocate on your behalf to garner a fair settlement amount.

Attorneys also play a pivotal role in the final stages of a settlement. They file all documents correctly and ensure the settlement agreement is legally binding. They protect your rights and explain the settlement’s impact on your future.

Many people avoid hiring an attorney to handle their workers’ compensation claims because they don’t think they can afford to pay for their services. Workers’ comp claims involve injuries, and all injured workers must have access to legal assistance, so most lawyers who handle this type of claim work on a contingent fee basis. You only need to pay for the attorney’s services when you receive a settlement or a court awards compensation.

Having the Right Information Is Critical to the Outcome of Your Workers’ Comp Case

Understanding when and how workers’ compensation might offer a settlement can be complex and overwhelming. A personal injury lawyer experienced in workers’ comp cases, will make sure you understand the process and handle the claim for you.

Every case is unique, and the timing of a workers’ compensation settlement can vary widely based on individual circumstances. Equipped with the right information and resources, however, you can make informed decisions that align with your best interests. Your healing and recovery should always be the priority.

Shoulder replacement surgery is a major procedure that can significantly improve a person’s quality of life, often freeing them from chronic pain and restoring mobility.

This surgery may entail permanent restrictions that have long-term consequences and diminish your quality of life. These limitations may reduce your ability to perform daily activities, such as sports and job responsibilities, and they may also restrict your physical movement. A medical malpractice lawyer can help you understand your legal options if your shoulder replacement surgery results in permanent restrictions.

Whether you’re considering shoulder replacement surgery or have already undergone the procedure, these potential restrictions can enable you to prepare, adapt, and live a fulfilling life post-surgery.

What Is Shoulder Replacement Surgery?

According to Washington University Orthopedics, the shoulder consists of two joints—the acromioclavicular and glenohumeral joints. The former is where the shoulder and collarbone meet, while the latter is where the ball and socket of the shoulder come together.

Shoulder Replacement Surgery

The shoulder also contains tendons and muscles that hold the shoulder bones in place. Injuries can occur to any part of the shoulder, sometimes resulting in the need for surgical replacement of parts of the shoulder joint with prosthetic parts.

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons explains that shoulder replacement surgery—or arthroplasty—is a surgical procedure to resurface the bones and replace the damaged parts of your shoulder joint with artificial components.

In the 1950s, surgeons first performed this surgery in the United States to treat severe shoulder fractures. In subsequent decades, however, surgeons have also carried out this procedure to treat other conditions.

The primary reason people opt for this surgery is because they are dealing with severe shoulder pain or limited mobility, usually due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rotator cuff tear, arthropathy, or rheumatoid arthritis.

According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, surgeons often recommend shoulder replacement surgery when a patient has unsuccessfully tried less invasive treatments, including anti-inflammatory or other pain-relief medication, engaging in physical therapy, and limiting their physical movements.

Additional indications that can lead to a recommendation of shoulder replacement surgery include pain that interferes with normal daily activities, remains even when you are at rest, and involves loss of range of motion or weakness in the shoulder.

The procedure itself comes in several forms. The most common types are total shoulder replacement, where a surgeon replaces both parts of the joint, and partial shoulder replacement, where they replace only the head of the humerus (upper arm bone).

Another type is reverse total shoulder replacement, often for irreparable rotator cuff tears, where surgery involves switching the position of the ball and socket.

The Recovery Process After Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Recovery from shoulder replacement surgery is a gradual process. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai notes that immediately following the operation, you may spend one to three days in the hospital before returning home. You will need to wear a sling for several weeks and wait three months before doing strengthening techniques to allow your shoulder to heal properly.

Physical therapy plays a pivotal role in regaining your strength and mobility. The rehab process usually begins within the first week post-surgery and can last up to six months. Your physiotherapist can design a personalized program that incorporates stretching, range of motion, and strengthening exercises.

Patients often regain shoulder movement within six weeks and can resume driving. This is generally the point in your recovery when you can return to work and increase your physical activity level to begin building strength.

The average recovery timeline varies depending on your overall health, type of surgery, and commitment to the rehabilitation process. Most patients can expect to see significant improvements in pain and mobility levels within three to six months.

You will have regular follow-up visits with your surgeon during the first year post-surgery and then yearly to ensure your shoulder replacement continues to be viable.

Potential Permanent Restrictions After Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Regardless of surgical success, some restrictions may persist after shoulder replacement surgery. These can include limits on participating in high-impact sports, such as tennis or weightlifting, and restrictions on lifting heavy objects above your head. Excessive force on your artificial joint could cause it to wear out prematurely.

Surgeons from Indiana University Health recommend that patients avoid lifting more than 25 pounds after a total shoulder replacement surgery, although this restriction is not necessarily a recommendation for partial replacement procedures.

The Lancet reports that around 90 percent of shoulder replacements last at least 10 years if a patient follows their doctor’s recommendations post-surgery.

Studies by the British Medical Journal, however, indicate that one in every four men between the ages of 55 and 59 who have had shoulder replacement surgery will need revision surgery, particularly during the first five years following the initial procedure.

You may also need to avoid certain movements and positions, such as behind-the-back movements or extreme rotation. Such restrictions can challenge various aspects of your daily life, including getting dressed and performing tasks at work.

According to studies by the National Library of Medicine, around 40 percent of patients who were in work before their shoulder replacement surgery returned to work after a recovery period. Rates of postoperative work return were highest among those with sedentary jobs where they did not have to reach or lift heavy objects.

A small percentage of subjects in these studies retired from work following their shoulder operation; for many others, post-surgical life involved changing job roles or careers to continue earning an income without performing restricted movements that could diminish the success of their surgery.

Legal Rights and Protections for Individuals With Permanent Restrictions

Someone with permanent restrictions post-surgery may often qualify as having a disability. This eligibility provides them with certain rights and protections.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), for example, forbids discrimination against individuals with disabilities in the workplace and public places and requires, when possible, that workplaces make necessary accommodations, such as providing modified work schedules or special equipment. The ADA is not the only legislation that affords you legal rights and protections after shoulder replacement surgery has caused you permanent restrictions.

Workers’ Compensation Rights

If a work-related injury caused you to need shoulder replacement surgery, you could seek compensation. The workers’ compensation program in the state where you live compensates most work-related injuries. While these laws vary from state to state, workers’ compensation is typically a type of insurance policy that most private employers have to provide for their employees.

If you suffer an injury on the job, workers’ compensation can provide income replacement while you recover as well as coverage for your related medical expenses. If you experience permanent restrictions that make it impossible to perform your job role after your shoulder replacement surgery, you can seek permanent disability payments.

To file a workers’ compensation claim, you must report your injury to your employer. You will have to seek treatment in some states from a physician who has authorization from your employer or their workers’ compensation insurance provider, whereas workers’ compensation laws in other states allow you to choose your physician.

When you report your injury to your employer, they must promptly report it to their insurer, who will contact you with more information about your rights and the process of claiming temporary or permanent benefits.

An experienced lawyer can handle the claims process for you, providing documentation for your claim or an appeal of a benefits decision. They can also often negotiate a settlement with your employer’s workers’ compensation insurance provider.

Personal Injury Rights

If you have sustained injuries due to someone else’s carelessness and that resulted in shoulder replacement, you can seek compensation for the financial and psychological consequences through the personal injury claims process.

This process involves filing a claim against the at-fault party’s relevant insurance policy, such as a property or auto liability policy.

When the insurer receives your claim, they will assign it to a claims adjuster whose job is to evaluate the claim on behalf of the insurer and determine whether their insured was liable and if there is sufficient coverage under the policy you filed against. If they decide their insured was liable for your injury, they must determine how much money you deserve.

While claims adjusters can accept your personal injury claim outright or deny it by notifying you and your attorney, the most common resolution is a settlement, which is an offer the insurance company makes to resolve your claim.

Because a claims adjuster evaluates your claim through the lens of protecting their employer from large payouts, the initial settlement offer is generally far below the value of the claim. An attorney can negotiate with the claims adjuster to convince them to increase their offer.

If the insurer fails to compensate the claim, you can file a personal injury lawsuit. You may still achieve a settlement after filing a lawsuit and a trial has started, provided a judge or jury has not yet reached their decision. After filing a claim, your lawyer will prepare your case for trial by filing and responding to motions and gathering evidence and witness depositions.

Social Security Disability Benefits

If your permanent restrictions result in the inability to perform your job or any other role, you may be eligible to seek Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). Arthritic conditions that impair the usage of major body joints, such as the shoulders, are among the qualifying disabling conditions that SSDI compensates.

Other criteria that determine whether you qualify for SSDI benefits include:

  • You have worked in jobs that qualify for Social Security benefits. Social Security work credits depend on your total annual or self-employment income, and you can earn up to four credits a year. The number of credits you need to qualify for payments depends on your age when the disability begins.
  • Your disability has significantly limited your ability to do basic work-related tasks for at least 12 months, such as standing, lifting, walking, sitting, or remembering things.

An individual can sometimes obtain benefits using their spouse’s work credits if they do not have enough of their own credits to qualify for benefits. An experienced lawyer who handles SSDI claims can explain this option to you.

Affording an Experienced Lawyer

If you believe you qualify for compensation due to the permanent restrictions you experienced after shoulder replacement surgery, don’t hesitate to seek legal advice.

Many personal injury lawyers can handle any of these legal processes on your behalf without any upfront payment or bills for hourly services when they work on your case, as they typically use a contingent fee billing method.

The contingent fee arrangement means you only pay for your legal team’s services when you receive a successful outcome to your claim. If your claim is unsuccessful, you don’t owe any money to your attorney. If you receive compensation, however, your lawyer will receive a percentage of the overall award as payment.

Living With Permanent Restrictions After Shoulder Replacement Surgery

While shoulder replacement surgery can significantly improve your life, it can result in permanent restrictions that require adaptations. You have legal rights, and an experienced personal injury lawyer can explain these to you and answer your legal questions. The journey does not end with surgery; it merely begins a new chapter of resilience and adaptation.

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Insurance is a complex topic, particularly when filing a claim and waiting to see how much your premiums will increase. As a car owner, you might wonder how much your car insurance will increase after an accident.

An accident doesn’t just lead to physical or property damage. It can also significantly dent your finances when your car insurance premiums rise. Depending on factors such as the at-fault party, an accident could increase your rates for years.

In such cases, it’s important to seek the guidance of a car accident lawyer who can help you navigate the legal aspects and insurance claims related to your accident.

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Understanding Car Insurance Rates

Car insurance offers financial protection against bodily or property damages due to traffic accidents, theft, or other unforeseen circumstances involving your car. These policies typically provide two types of liability coverage for circumstances where an insured driver causes an accident that harms others.

Car Insurance

Bodily injury liability coverage compensates the injured party for the financial and psychological consequences they incur in an accident. Property damage liability coverage relates to the cost of repairing or replacing a vehicle or other property, such as a private fence, that sustains damage due to the insured driver’s carelessness.

While all states have laws requiring drivers to obtain minimum liability insurance coverage to operate their vehicle on the roadway legally, some states may require or provide other types of coverage at the insured’s request.

Drivers in no-fault states, for example, must generally obtain personal injury protection (PIP) coverage to pay for their medical treatments and lost earnings or those of their passengers and other named drivers on their policy.

In all states, drivers can choose to obtain comprehensive and collision coverage. This coverage helps the insured driver repair damages to their vehicle that occur due to an accident or incident.

Collision coverage provides the necessary funds to repair or replace a vehicle if another vehicle damages it in an accident.

Comprehensive coverage provides funds to repair or replace the vehicle if it sustains damage due to a natural disaster, theft or vandalism, or an accident resulting from an animal on the roadway.

Several factors determine your car insurance rates. An insurance company may consider your age, gender, location, driving history, the type of car you drive, and even credit score when setting your premiums.

A poor driving record with multiple speeding tickets or accidents can lead to higher rates. The logic behind this is straightforward—insurers will charge more to cover the potential payout costs if they consider you a risky driver.

Vehicles more than five years old are generally cheaper to insure than new vehicles because they’re not as high value and are less expensive to replace.

Role of Accidents in Car Insurance Rates

Car accidents play a significant role in determining car insurance rates. If you have had an accident, insurers may see you as a higher risk, leading to an increase in your premiums.

There are typically two types of accidents that insurance companies recognize—at-fault and not-at-fault accidents. An at-fault accident means that you were the primary cause of the accident, which will undoubtedly increase your rates. Not-at-fault accidents, which someone else caused, can sometimes increase your rates, depending on the insurance company’s policies.

When an accident occurs in a no-fault state, such as Michigan, injured individuals can seek compensation for medical expenses and income loss relating to the injury through their PIP coverage. This coverage is available regardless of fault.

The PIP coverage individuals carry, however, is typically small compared with the significant expenses car accident victims face. When this coverage runs out, or for a serious or disabling injury, the injured party can seek compensation from the at-fault driver’s bodily injury liability coverage. They can also claim to cover the cost of repairing or replacing the vehicle from the at-fault party’s property damage liability coverage.

When someone files a claim against a driver’s liability insurance coverage, the insurer assigns it to a claims adjuster. The claims adjuster is an employee or contractor of the insurance company whose role is to determine three things.

The first is whether the insured’s policy covers the accident. If it does, the adjuster evaluates the case details to determine if the insured driver was at fault. If they were, the adjuster must determine what the insurance company owes to the claimant.

The types of information that the adjuster can use in their investigation include interviews with the involved parties, the official police report from the accident, and any citations the driver received during the accident investigation.

The claims adjuster will evaluate the details of the incurred physical and property damage, including the costs associated with treating the injury and repairing the damage the vehicle sustained. Insurance companies generally apply a surcharge and increase rates when the policy renews after the accident.

By How Much Does Car Insurance Increase After an Accident?

The percentage increase in your insurance rate after an accident varies considerably based on several factors. Insurers often apply an increase of 20 to 50 percent.

The rate increase after an at-fault accident is particularly high in California, where rates increase by more than 100 percent after an at-fault accident, and in New Jersey, drivers generally see an increase of around 80 percent.

Key factors influencing the rate increase include the accident’s severity, the cost of the claim, whether you were at fault, and your prior driving record. A minor accident with minimal damage, for instance, may result in a smaller premium increase than a severe crash that causes significant damage or bodily injuries.

Different types of accidents can result in varying rate increases. Driving under the influence (DUI)-related accidents typically lead to more substantial rate increases than non-DUI accidents due to the severe risk and legal implications involved. A study revealed that drivers with a DUI on their record saw their insurance increase an average of $124 a month.

Drivers with DUIs on their driving history commonly have to obtain SR-22 insurance. SR-22 refers to a certificate of financial responsibility that proves the driver has obtained the minimum level of insurance their state of residence requires. Insurers submit this certificate to the state for their insured customer.

DUIs appear for a full seven years on the driver’s driving record or even permanently in some cases.

For How Long Does an Accident Increase Your Insurance Rate?

Once your premium increases due to an accident, you enter what the insurance industry refers to as a penalty period. This period lasts for three to five years, depending on your insurance company’s policies and the legal regulations in your state.

U.S. News & World Report noted, however, that information about your accident can appear on the reports insurers use to determine your rates, including the Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange, for up to seven years.

Several factors influence the length of your penalty period. The severity of the accident, the cost of the claim, and your driving history all factor into how long you’ll see increased rates.

To reduce the penalty period:

  • Good behavior on the road: Many insurance companies offer good driver discounts to those who have gone for some time without a ticket or accident. Even if you have an accident, providing that you aren’t at fault, you can often receive a discount of up to 20 percent or more.
  • Adding safety features to your vehicle, such as collision warnings, anti-theft devices, rearview cameras, or parking sensors. New cars have many of these features; however, they are generally expensive to insure, as they can be costly to replace if an accident occurs.
  • Completing a defensive driving course: Many insurance companies will reduce your rate if you complete additional driver’s education courses. Defensive driving courses usually focus on topics such as road safety techniques, how to avoid accidents, and knowledge of your state’s traffic laws.
  • Request accident forgiveness: While participating in your insurer’s accident forgiveness program will not retroactively eliminate increases in your premiums from previous accidents, the option can help you avoid increases due to accidents in the future.
  • Switching to another insurance provider: Rates vary among insurance providers, and you can potentially find a better premium by looking around. As Money explains, it’s important to look beyond the premiums to determine which company offers the most coverage and lowest deductible in addition to affordable rates.
  • Improve your credit: Depending on the state you live in, your credit can have a bearing on the amount of insurance you pay. Insurers commonly regard drivers with poor credit as higher risk than those who live and spend responsibly. As NBC News reports, while some industry experts argue that using credit histories as a factor when determining rates perpetuates inequalities in the system , and states seek to remove credit from the rate calculation, many insurers still use a credit-based approval process.
  • Increase your deductible: The deductible is the amount of the claim you’re responsible for paying before your insurance coverage kicks in. If you have an auto insurance policy with a $250 deductible, for example, this is the amount you will pay before your insurer provides coverage. Raising that amount to $500 means that you’re responsible for paying for more of the out-of-pocket damage when a collision occurs, but it also generally means that your premium will be lower.
  • Consider changing to a different car: The make and model of the vehicle you drive also come into play when determining your insurance rate, as some cars are more expensive to repair. Some cars also have higher safety ratings, so they will likely sustain less damage in an accident.
  • Even if you were not at fault for an accident, you could still experience a small, temporary increase in your premiums, particularly if your insurance paid for some of the expenses for property damage or bodily injury you incurred. When the insurer pays out, they will often attempt to recoup the expenses through a temporary increase in your premium.

Your premium can also increase if the at-fault party does not have sufficient insurance coverage to compensate your claim and you file against your uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.

If the area where you live has a high rate of car accidents, insurance companies will often increase the rates on all drivers living there, even if they haven’t been in an accident, simply because they are at higher risk.

Knowledge Is Valuable When It Comes to Car Insurance

Understanding how car insurance premiums rise after an accident is vital for every driver. Accidents can significantly increase your insurance costs, but by understanding at-fault and not-at-fault accidents, the role of comprehensive coverage, and ways to mitigate the damage, you can navigate this scenario more effectively.

If you’re a victim of an accident due to another driver’s negligence, an experienced personal injury lawyer can provide information about the role of insurance in compensating you for the financial and psychological consequences of your injury.

A lawyer can also explain how the personal injury claims process works and the services they provide when handling your claim.